Iridium oxide based potassium sensitive microprobe with anti-fouling properties
File(s)FINAL_VERSION.pdf (6.05 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Here, we present a new type of potassium sensor which possesses a combination of potassium sensing and anti-biofouling properties. Two major advancements were required to be developed with respect to the current technology; Firstly, design of surface linkers for this type of coating that would allow deposition of the potassiumselective coating on Iridium (Ir) wire or micro-spike surface for chronic monitoring for the first time. As this has never been done before, even for flat Ir surfaces, the material’s small dimensions and surface area render this challenging. Secondly, the task of transformation of the coated wire into a sensor. Here we develop and bench-test the electrode sensitivity to potassium and determine its specificity to potassium versus sodium interference. For this purpose we also present a novel characterisation platform which enables dynamic characterization of the sensor including step and sinusoidal response to analyte changes. The developed sensor shows good sensitivity (<1 mM concentrations of K+ ions) and selectivity (up to approximately 10 times more sensitive to K+ than Na+ concentration changes, depending on concentrations and ionic environment). In addition, the sensor displays very good mechanical properties for the small diameter involved (sub 150 μm), which in combination with anti-biofouling properties, renders it an excellent potential tool for the chemical monitoring of neural and other physiological activities using implantable devices.
Date Issued
2020-11-01
Date Acceptance
2020-06-12
Citation
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20 (22), pp.12610-12619
ISSN
1530-437X
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
12610
End Page
12619
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume
20
Issue
22
Copyright Statement
© 2020 IEEE. This accepted manuscript is available open access under a CC-BY Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
EP/N002474/1
825796
Subjects
0205 Optical Physics
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Analytical Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-06-17