Nematic order by disorder in spin-2 bose-einstein condensates
File(s)0702057v2.pdf (164.71 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Turner, AM
Barnett, R
Demler, E
Vishwanath, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We show that quantum and thermal fluctuations in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates lift the accidental degeneracy of the mean-field phase diagram. Fluctuations select the uniaxial (square biaxial) nematic state for scattering lengths a4>a2 (a4<a2). Paradoxically, the order is stronger at higher temperatures. For spin-2 87Rb and 23Na, a continuous Ising-type transition is predicted on raising the magnetic field, from a fluctuation stabilized uniaxial state to a field stabilized square biaxial order state. This is a promising experimental system to realize the “order-by-disorder” phenomenon.
Date Issued
2007-05-11
Date Acceptance
2007-05-01
Citation
Physical Review Letters, 2007, 98 (19)
ISSN
0031-9007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
98
Issue
19
Copyright Statement
© 2007 American Physical Society
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Physics
SYMMETRY
GASES
cond-mat.other
02 Physical Sciences
General Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
190404