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  4. Elective amputation and bionic substitution restore functional hand use after critical soft tissue injuries
 
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Elective amputation and bionic substitution restore functional hand use after critical soft tissue injuries
File(s)
srep34960.pdf (1.14 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Aszmann, OC
Vujaklija, I
Roche, AD
Salminger, S
Herceg, M
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Critical soft tissue injuries may lead to a non-functional and insensate limb. In these cases standard reconstructive techniques will not suffice to provide a useful outcome, and solutions outside the biological arena must be considered and offered to these patients. We propose a concept which, after all reconstructive options have been exhausted, involves an elective amputation along with a bionic substitution, implementing an actuated prosthetic hand via a structured tech-neuro-rehabilitation program. Here, three patients are presented in whom this concept has been successfully applied after mutilating hand injuries. Clinical tests conducted before, during and after the procedure, evaluating both functional and psychometric parameters, document the benefits of this approach. Additionally, in one of the patients, we show the possibility of implementing a highly functional and natural control of an advanced prosthesis providing both proportional and simultaneous movements of the wrist and hand for completing tasks of daily living with substantially less compensatory movements compared to the traditional systems. It is concluded that the proposed procedure is a viable solution for re-gaining highly functional hand use following critical soft tissue injuries when existing surgical measures fail. Our results are clinically applicable and can be extended to institutions with similar resources.
Date Issued
2016-10-10
Date Acceptance
2016-09-15
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6 (2016)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/44483
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep34960
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
Issue
2016
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
34960
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