Structural evolution of the UK electricity system in a below 2°C World
File(s)Daggash, Joule, 2019.pdf (459.77 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Daggash, Habiba Ahut
Mac Dowell, Niall
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We employ an electricity system model to determine the least-cost transition necessary to meet a given carbon dioxide removal (CDR) burden in the UK. The results show that, while sufficient in the medium term, a system dominated by intermittent renewable energy technologies (IRES) cannot deliver CDR at the scale required in a cost-effective manner. The marginal value of IRES for climate change mitigation diminishes with time, especially in the context of the Paris Agreement. Deeper decarbonization precipitates a resurgence of thermal generation from bioenergy and gas (with carbon capture and storage) and nuclear. Such a system is inherently centralized and will require maintenance of existing transmission and distribution infrastructure. Current policy direction, however, encourages the proliferation of renewables and decentralization of energy services. To avoid locking the power system into a future where it cannot meet climate change mitigation ambitions, policy must recognize and adequately incentivize the new technologies (CCS) and services (CDR) necessary.
Date Issued
2019-05-15
Date Acceptance
2019-03-11
Citation
Joule, 2019, 3 (5), pp.1239-1251
ISSN
2542-4351
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1239
End Page
1251
Journal / Book Title
Joule
Volume
3
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Elsevier Inc. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Natural Environment Research Council [2006-2012]
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Grant Number
NE/P019900/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
CLIMATE-CHANGE
CAPTURING CO2
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-04-16