Multichannel maximum-entropy method for the Wigner-Ville distribution
File(s)geo2019-0347.1.pdf (2.37 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wang, Yanghua
Rao, Ying
Xu, Duo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The Wigner-Ville distribution is a powerful technique for the time-frequency spectral analysis of nonstationary seismic data. However, the Wigner-Ville distribution suffers from the cross-term interference between different wave components in the seismic data. To mitigate the cross-term interference, we propose a multichannel maximum-entropy method (MEM) to modify the Wigner-Ville kernel. The method is related to the conventional maximum-entropy spectral analysis (MESA) algorithm, since both algorithms employ Burg’s reflection coefficients in the calculation of the prediction-error filter. The MESA algorithm works on the standard autocorrelation sequence but does not work for the Wigner-Ville kernel, which is an instantaneous autocorrelation sequence. The proposed multichannel MEM algorithm uses the prediction-error filter to modify any single Wigner-Ville kernel sequence by exploiting multiple Wigner-Ville kernel sequences simultaneously. This multichannel implementation is capable of robustly determining the reflection coefficient and a minimum-phased prediction-error filter for the Wigner-Ville kernel sequence. The Wigner-Ville distribution and the multichannel MEM algorithm in conjunction with each other in turn can produce a high-resolution time-frequency spectrum by mitigating the cross-term interferences and suppressing the spurious energy in the spectrum.
Date Issued
2020-01-01
Date Acceptance
2019-09-12
Citation
Geophysics, 2020, 85 (1), pp.V25-V31
ISSN
0016-8033
Publisher
Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Start Page
V25
End Page
V31
Journal / Book Title
Geophysics
Volume
85
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
©2020 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Geochemistry & Geophysics
0404 Geophysics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-09-28