Tolerance in the Ramsey interference of a trapped nanodiamond
File(s)Wan et al - Tolerance.pdf (555.36 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The scheme recently proposed in [M. Scala et al., Phys Rev Lett 111, 180403 (2013)], where a
gravity-dependent phase shift is induced on the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a trapped
nanodiamond by the interaction between its magnetic moment and the quantized motion of the
particle, provides a way to detect spatial quantum superpositions by means of spin measurements
only. Here, the effect of unwanted coupling with other motional degrees of freedom is considered and
we show that it does not affect the validity of the scheme. Both this coupling and the additional
error source due to misalignment between the quantization axis of the NV center spin and the
trapping axis are shown not to change the qualitative behavior of the system, so that a proof-ofprinciple
experiment can be neatly performed. Our analysis, which shows that the scheme retains
the important features of not requiring ground state cooling and of being resistant to thermal
fluctuations, can be useful for the several schemes which have been proposed recently for testing
macroscopic superpositions in trapped microsystems.
gravity-dependent phase shift is induced on the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a trapped
nanodiamond by the interaction between its magnetic moment and the quantized motion of the
particle, provides a way to detect spatial quantum superpositions by means of spin measurements
only. Here, the effect of unwanted coupling with other motional degrees of freedom is considered and
we show that it does not affect the validity of the scheme. Both this coupling and the additional
error source due to misalignment between the quantization axis of the NV center spin and the
trapping axis are shown not to change the qualitative behavior of the system, so that a proof-ofprinciple
experiment can be neatly performed. Our analysis, which shows that the scheme retains
the important features of not requiring ground state cooling and of being resistant to thermal
fluctuations, can be useful for the several schemes which have been proposed recently for testing
macroscopic superpositions in trapped microsystems.
Date Issued
2016-04-27
Date Acceptance
2016-03-30
Citation
Physical Review A, 2016, 93 (4)
ISSN
1094-1622
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
93
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2016 American Physical Society
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
CJATH
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Optics
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Physics
QUANTUM
DIAMOND
VACUUM
DECOHERENCE
REDUCTION
DYNAMICS
SYSTEMS
General Physics
02 Physical Sciences
01 Mathematical Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
043852