Quantifying parasitic losses from metal scattering structures in solar cells: How uncertainty in optical constants affects simulation results
File(s)wcpec_manuscript_opticalconsts_2.pdf (859.2 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Pearce, P
Mellor, A
Ekins-Daukes, N
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
The optical constants of many metals commonly used in solar cells, e.g. as contacts or for light trapping structures, are not documented consistently in the literature, with different sources giving different values. In the case of metallic structures designed to improve absorption in a solar cell junction, the use of data from different sources can give strongly varying results for the effectiveness of nanophotonic light-trapping structures. The trade-off between diffraction into more oblique orders in the junction, enhancing absorption in the photovoltaic material, and the number of photons absorbed parasitically in the metal means small differences in the optical constants can lead to different very conclusions about the EQE and J SC . This work documents the different optical constants for silver, aluminium, gold and titanium from several sources, the effect this has on plasmon quality factors, and quantifies the effect on modelling outcomes by considering the optimization of a test structure using a grid of metal nanodisks on the front surface of a thinned-down GaAs cell. Finally, we consider the effect for a structure previously predicted to give a very high J SC for a solar cell with an ultra-thin GaAs layer.
Date Issued
2018-11-29
Date Acceptance
2018-06-10
Citation
2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC), 2018, pp.2918-2923
ISBN
9781538685297
ISSN
0160-8371
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
2918
End Page
2923
Journal / Book Title
2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC)
Copyright Statement
© 2018 IEEE.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000469200402216&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Source
7th IEEE World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) / A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC / 28th PVSEC / 34th EU PVSEC
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Engineering
light-trapping
ultrathin cells
plasmonics
optical modelling
PLASMONICS
FILMS
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2018-06-10
Finish Date
2018-06-15
Coverage Spatial
Waikoloa, HI, United States
Date Publish Online
2018-11-29