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  5. Persistence of epigenomic effects after recovery from repeated treatment with two nephrocarcinogens
 
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Persistence of epigenomic effects after recovery from repeated treatment with two nephrocarcinogens
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Persistence of Epigenomic Effects After Recovery From Repeated Treatment With Two Nephrocarcinogens.pdf (3.41 MB)
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Author(s)
Limonciel, Alice
van Breda, Simone G
Jiang, Xiaoqi
Tredwell, Gregory D
Wilmes, Anja
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The discovery of the epigenetic regulation of transcription has provided a new source of mechanistic understanding to long lasting effects of chemicals. However, this information is still seldom exploited in a toxicological context and studies of chemical effect after washout remain rare. Here we studied the effects of two nephrocarcinogens on the human proximal tubule cell line RPTEC/TERT1 using high-content mRNA microarrays coupled with miRNA, histone acetylation (HA) and DNA methylation (DM) arrays and metabolomics during a 5-day repeat-dose exposure and 3 days after washout. The mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) was chosen as a model compound for its known impact on HA and DM. The foremost effect observed was the modulation of thousands of mRNAs and histones by OTA during and after exposure. In comparison, the oxidant potassium bromate (KBrO3) had a milder impact on gene expression and epigenetics. However, there was no strong correlation between epigenetic modifications and mRNA changes with OTA while with KBrO3 the gene expression data correlated better with HA for both up- and down-regulated genes. Even when focusing on the genes with persistent epigenetic modifications after washout, only half were coupled to matching changes in gene expression induced by OTA, suggesting that while OTA causes a major effect on the two epigenetic mechanisms studied, these alone cannot explain its impact on gene expression. Mechanistic analysis confirmed the known activation of Nrf2 and p53 by KBrO3, while OTA inhibited most of the same genes, and genes involved in the unfolded protein response. A few miRNAs could be linked to these effects of OTA, albeit without clear contribution of epigenetics to the modulation of the pathways at large. Metabolomics revealed disturbances in amino acid balance, energy catabolism, nucleotide metabolism and polyamine metabolism with both chemicals. In conclusion, the large impact of OTA on transcription was confirmed at the mRNA level but also with two high-content epigenomic methodologies. Transcriptomic data confirmed the previously reported activation (by KBrO3) and inhibition (by OTA) of protective pathways. However, the integration of omic datasets suggested that HA and DM were not driving forces in the gene expression changes induced by either chemical.
Date Issued
2018-12-03
Date Acceptance
2018-10-31
Citation
Frontiers in Genetics, 2018, 9
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/69362
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2018.00558
ISSN
1664-8021
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Genetics
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Limonciel, van Breda, Jiang, Tredwell, Wilmes, Aschauer, Siskos,
Sachinidis, Keun, Kopp-Schneider, de Kok, Kleinjans and Jennings. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted,
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the
original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic
practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply
with these terms.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000452098600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Genetics & Heredity
recovery
persistence
epigenomics
stress responses
ochratoxin A
potassium bromate
nephrotoxicity
metabolomics
OCHRATOXIN-A
POTASSIUM BROMATE
INDUCED CYTOTOXICITY
OXIDATIVE STRESS
FOOD-ADDITIVES
DNA-DAMAGE
IN-VITRO
TOXICITY
KIDNEY
RAT
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
558
Date Publish Online
2018-12-03
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