MEMS-based low-cost and open-source accelerograph for earthquake
strong-motion
strong-motion
File(s)Accepted-ENGSTRUCT_MEMS_Dec2020.pdf (7.68 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bravo-Haro, MA
Ding, X
Elghazouli, Ahmed
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper describes a sensing technique that has been entirely built from off-the-shelf electronic components, with the aim of providing its construction and programming guidelines as an open-source platform which can be continuously updated. The assessments carried out in this investigation indicate that the proposed sensor is suitable for deployment as an accelerograph for seismic monitoring of structural systems. The results show low levels of self- noise, considering the nature of the MEMS analogue accelerometer embedded in the sensor. The amplitude transfer functions exhibit a flat behaviour for the full range of frequencies tested, whose boundaries were limited by the installed capacity within the laboratory. However, this flat behaviour is expected to be coherent up to the resonant frequency of the MEMS accelerometer, whose absolute value is much higher than the bandwidth of frequencies of interest for seismologists and structural earthquake engineers. The clipping tests demonstrate a high linearity of the amplitude transfer function from low acceleration levels up to the vicinity of the maximum nominal recordable acceleration of ±3 g at which a typical roll-off is observed. Under long-time operations, the sensor produces a robust performance, maintaining a steady pace of sampling. The performance of the sensor was finally tested considering non-stationary signals, using a linear shake table to reproduce a wide ensemble of strong-motion recordings from actual earthquakes. Intensity measures of strong-motion commonly used in earthquake engineering were appraised, such as horizontal spectral acceleration, Arias Intensity, and transient peaks of response.
Date Issued
2021-03-01
Date Acceptance
2020-12-01
Citation
Engineering Structures, 2021, 230
ISSN
0141-0296
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Engineering Structures
Volume
230
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Institution of Structural Engineers
Grant Number
IStructE-EERI Research Grant Scheme
Subjects
Civil Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
0912 Materials Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 111675
Date Publish Online
2021-01-05