E-TRoll: Tactile sensing and classification via a simple robotic gripper for extended rolling manipulations
File(s)E-TRoll - IROS2022 - Camera Ready.pdf (2.82 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Zhou, Xin
Spiers, Adam J
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Robotic tactile sensing provides a method of recognizing objects and their properties where vision fails. Prior work on tactile perception in robotic manipulation has frequently focused on exploratory procedures (EPs). However, the also-human-inspired technique of in-hand-manipulation can glean rich data in a fraction of the time of EPs. We propose a simple 3-DOF robotic hand design, optimized for object rolling tasks via a variable-width palm and associated control system. This system dynamically adjusts the distance between the finger bases in response to object behavior. Compared to fixed finger bases, this technique significantly increases the area of the object that is exposed to finger-mounted tactile arrays during a single rolling motion (an increase of over 60% was observed for a cylinder with a 30-millimeter diameter). In addition, this paper presents a feature extraction algorithm for the collected spatiotemporal dataset, which focuses on object corner identification, analysis, and compact representation. This technique drastically reduces the dimensionality of each data sample from 10×1500 time series data to 80 features, which was further reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to 22 components. An ensemble subspace k-nearest neighbors (KNN) classification model was trained with 90 observations on rolling three different geometric objects, resulting in a three-fold cross-validation accuracy of 95.6% for object shape recognition.
Date Issued
2022-12-26
Date Acceptance
2022-12-01
Citation
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022, pp.11826-11833
ISSN
2153-0858
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
11826
End Page
11833
Journal / Book Title
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000909405303078&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Source
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Subjects
HAND
OBJECT CLASSIFICATION
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2022-10-23
Finish Date
2022-10-27
Coverage Spatial
Kyoto, Japan
Date Publish Online
2022-12-26