Counter-propagating radiative shock experiments on the Orion laser and
the formation of radiative precursors
the formation of radiative precursors
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present results from new experiments to study the dynamics of radiative shocks, reverse shocks and radiative precursors. Laser ablation of a solid piston by the Orion high-power laser at AWE Aldermaston UK was used to drive radiative shocks into a gas cell initially pressurised between 0.1 and 1.0 bar with different noble gases. Shocks propagated at 80 ± 10 km/s and experienced strong radiative cooling resulting in post-shock compressions of ×25 ± 2. A combination of X-ray backlighting, optical self-emission streak imaging and interferometry (multi-frame and streak imaging) were used to simultaneously study both the shock front and the radiative precursor. These experiments present a new configuration to produce counter-propagating radiative shocks, allowing for the study of reverse shocks and providing a unique platform for numerical validation. In addition, the radiative shocks were able to expand freely into a large gas volume without being confined by the walls of the gas cell. This allows for 3-D effects of the shocks to be studied which, in principle, could lead to a more direct comparison to astrophysical phenomena. By maintaining a constant mass density between different gas fills the shocks evolved with similar hydrodynamics but the radiative precursor was found to extend significantly further in higher atomic number gases (∼4 times further in xenon than neon). Finally, 1-D and 2-D radiative-hydrodynamic simulations are presented showing good agreement with the experimental data.
Date Issued
2017-03-04
Date Acceptance
2017-03-02
Citation
High Energy Density Physics, 2017, 23, pp.60-72
ISSN
1878-0563
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
60
End Page
72
Journal / Book Title
High Energy Density Physics
Volume
23
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article article under the CC BY license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01205v1
Grant Number
UF120135
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
Radiative shock
Radiative precursor
Counter propagating shocks
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
ASTROPHYSICS
INSTABILITY
JETS
physics.plasm-ph
Fluids & Plasmas
02 Physical Sciences
Notes
HEDLA 2016 conference proceedings