Dysfunction of the WT1-MEG3 Signaling Promotes AML Leukemogenesis via p53 Dependent and Independent Pathways
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a pivotal role in tumorigenesis, exemplified by the recent finding that lncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) inhibits tumor growth in a p53-dependent manner. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common malignant myeloid disorder in adults, and TP53 mutations or loss are frequently detected in patients with therapy-related AML or AML with complex karyotype. Here, we reveal that MEG3 is significantly downregulated in AML and suppresses leukemogenesis not only in a p53-dependent, but also a p53-independent manner. In addition, MEG3 is proven to be transcriptionally activated by Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1), dysregulation of which by epigenetic silencing or mutations is causally involved in AML. Therefore MEG3 is identified as a novel target of the WT1 molecule. Ten–eleven translocation-2 (TET2) mutations frequently occur in AML and significantly promote leukemogenesis of this disorder. In our study, TET2, acting as a cofactor of WT1, increases MEG3 expression. Taken together, our work demonstrates that TET2 dysregulated WT1-MEG3 axis significantly promotes AML leukemogenesis, paving a new avenue for diagnosis and treatment of AML patients.
Date Issued
2017-05-02
Date Acceptance
2017-04-04
Citation
Leukemia, 2017, 31, pp.2543-2551
ISSN
1476-5551
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
2543
End Page
2551
Journal / Book Title
Leukemia
Volume
31
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2017. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article
’
s Creative Commons license, unless indicated
otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons
license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the
material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/
International License. The images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article
’
s Creative Commons license, unless indicated
otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons
license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the
material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Breast Cancer Now
Breast Cancer Now
Grant Number
C37/A12011
2012MayPR070
2014NovPhD326
Subjects
1103 Clinical Sciences
1112 Oncology And Carcinogenesis
Immunology
Publication Status
Published