The cardiometabolic risk profile of young adults with diabetes in the U.S.
Author(s)
Saydah, Sharon H
Siegel, Karen R
Imperatore, Giuseppina
Mercado, Carla
Gregg, Edward W
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We examined young adults with and young adults without diabetes by using demographic data and cardiometabolic risk profiles and compared the risk profiles of younger versus older (aged ≥45 years) adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2016. Diabetes was defined by self-report of health care provider diagnosis or by A1C levels of 6.5% or higher among those without a self-reported diagnosis. The cardiometabolic risk profile included adiposity, blood pressure, serum lipids, healthy eating, physical activity (PA), and exposure to tobacco smoke. Adjusted difference in difference was calculated as the difference among younger adults with and younger adults without diabetes minus the difference among older adults with and older adults without diabetes. RESULTS: Adults with diabetes in both age-groups had higher levels of adiposity, hypertension, and cholesterol and lower levels of healthy eating and leisure-time PA. However, the differences in high cholesterol and adiposity by diabetes status were greater among young adults compared with older adults after adjustment for demographics and health insurance status. Elevated lipids were 9.6 percentage points higher (95% CI 4.6, 14.5) and obesity was 37.3 percentage points higher (95% CI 31.8, 42.7) among young adults with diabetes compared with those without diabetes than among older adults with diabetes compared with those without diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Young adults with diabetes have high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors, which can lead to an increased prevalence of disease and mortality rate among these individuals as they age.
Date Issued
2019-06-20
Date Acceptance
2019-06-05
Citation
Diabetes Care, 2019, 42 (7), pp.1-8
ISSN
0149-5992
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Diabetes Care
Volume
42
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2019 by the American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license
Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. More information is available at http://www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license. This is an author-created, uncopyedited electronic version of an article accepted for publication in Diabetes Care. The American Diabetes Association (ADA), publisher of Diabetes Care, is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it by third parties. The definitive publisher-authenticated version will be available in a future issue of Diabetes Care in print and online at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0707.
Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. More information is available at http://www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license. This is an author-created, uncopyedited electronic version of an article accepted for publication in Diabetes Care. The American Diabetes Association (ADA), publisher of Diabetes Care, is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it by third parties. The definitive publisher-authenticated version will be available in a future issue of Diabetes Care in print and online at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0707.
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31221678
PII: dc19-0707
Grant Number
RSWF\R2\182016
Subjects
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2019-06-20