Pharmacological characterisation of GSK3335103, an oral alpha v beta 6 integrin small molecule RGD-mimetic inhibitor for the treatment of fibrotic disease
File(s)GSK3335103 EJP Manuscript June 2021.docx (3.43 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fibrosis is the formation of scar tissue due to injury or long-term inflammation and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Activation of the pro-fibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) via the alpha-V beta-6 (αvβ6) integrin has been identified as playing a key role in the development of fibrosis. Therefore, a drug discovery programme to identify an orally bioavailable small molecule αvβ6 arginyl-glycinyl-aspartic acid (RGD)-mimetic was initiated. As part of a medicinal chemistry programme GSK3335103 was identified and profiled in a range of pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo systems. GSK3335103 was shown to bind to the αvβ6 with high affinity and demonstrated fast binding kinetics. In primary human lung epithelial cells, GSK3335103-induced concentration- and time-dependent internalisation of αvβ6 with a rapid return of integrin to the cell surface observed after washout. Following sustained engagement of the αvβ6 integrin in vitro, lysosomal degradation was induced by GSK3335103. GSK3335103 was shown to engage with the αvβ6 integrin and inhibit the activation of TGFβ in both ex vivo IPF tissue and in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, as measured by αvβ6 engagement, TGFβ signalling and collagen deposition, with a prolonged duration of action observed in vivo. In summary, GSK3335103 is a potent αvβ6 inhibitor that attenuates TGFβ signalling in vitro and in vivo with a well-defined pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship. This translates to a significant reduction of collagen deposition in vivo and therefore GSK3335103 represents a potential novel oral therapy for fibrotic disorders.
Date Issued
2021-12-15
Date Acceptance
2021-11-03
Citation
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2021, 913, pp.1-10
ISSN
0376-6357
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Pharmacology
Volume
913
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000752130000002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
alpha v beta 6 integrin
BINDING
Fibrosis
GROWTH
GSK3335103
INFLAMMATION
INTEGRIN-ALPHA-V-BETA-6
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
PULMONARY-FIBROSIS
RECEPTOR
RENAL FIBROSIS
RGD-mimetic
Science & Technology
TARGET
TGF-BETA ACTIVATION
TGF-BETA-1
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 174618
Date Publish Online
2021-11-08