A hybrid stochastic Lagrangian – cellular automata framework for modelling fire propagation in inhomogeneous terrains
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Supporting information
Supporting information
Author(s)
Mastorakos, Epaminondas
Gkantonas, Savvas
Efstathiou, Georgios
Giusti, Andrea
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A stochastic model motivated by the Lagrangian transported probability density function method for turbulent reacting flows and the cellular automata approach for forest fires was put together to simulate propagation of fires in terrains with inhomogeneous composition. In contrast to the usual cellular automata models for fires where the probability of ignition is prescribed, here the ignition of cells is determined by a random walk that mimics turbulent convection and diffusion of the hot gases and firebrands from upwind and neighbouring fire fronts. Radiation is also included. The model is aimed at speed of computation while approximating the key physics through only a few terrain-related inputs and tunable parameters representing fire intensity, hot gas and ember decay timescales, cell ignition delay and local turbulence. These parameters were calibrated against controlled fire experiments and the model was then used to give reasonable predictions for fires of increasing complexity. The presented framework allows improvements for more accurate representation of the flammable material characteristics, fire-induced flow modifications, and most other phenomena present in fires, hence providing an extendable and simple yet physically-realistic novel modelling approach.
Date Issued
2023-06-07
Date Acceptance
2022-07-19
Citation
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2023, 39 (3), pp.3853-3862
ISSN
0082-0784
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
3853
End Page
3862
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
Volume
39
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Combustion Institute. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-09-24