Enabling high-mobility, ambipolar charge-transport in a DPP-benzotriazole copolymer by side-chain engineering
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this article we discuss the synthesis of four new low band-gap co-polymers based on the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and benzotriazole (BTZ) monomer unit. We demonstrate that the BTZ unit allows for additional solubilizing side-chains on the co-monomer and show that the introduction of a linear side-chain on the DPP-unit leads to an increase in thin-film order and charge-carrier mobility if a sufficiently solubilizing, branched, side chain is attached to the BTZ. We compare two different synthetic routes, direct arylation and Suzuki-polycondensation, by a direct comparison of polymers obtained via the two routes and show that direct arylation produces polymers with lower electrical performance which we attribute to a higher density of chain Furthermore we demonstrate that a polymer utilizing this design motif and synthesized via Suzuki-polycondensation ((l-C18)-DPP-(b-C17)-BTZ) exhibits exceptionally high and near balanced average electron and hole mobilities >2 cm2 V−1 s−1 which are among the highest, robustly extracted mobility values reported for DPP copolymers in a top-gate configuration to date. Our results demonstrate clearly that linear side chain substitution of the DPP unit together with co-monomers that allow for the use of sufficiently long or branched solubilizing side chains can be an attractive design motif for solution processable, high mobility DPP copolymers.
Date Issued
2015-08-12
Date Acceptance
2015-08-07
Citation
Chemical Science, 2015, 6 (12), pp.6949-6960
ISSN
2041-6539
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
6949
End Page
6960
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Science
Volume
6
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/G060738/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS
THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS
DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE-BASED COPOLYMERS
HIGH-PERFORMANCE AMBIPOLAR
HIGH-ELECTRON-MOBILITY
CONJUGATED POLYMERS
DIRECT ARYLATION
COMPLEMENTARY CIRCUITS
RATIONAL DESIGN
SOLAR-CELLS
Publication Status
Published