The anti-virulence effect of cranberry active compound proanthocyanins (PACs) on expression of genes in the third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli CTX-M-15 associated with urinary tract infection
File(s)s13756-019-0637-9.pdf (1008.58 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Samarasinghe, Shivanthi
Reid, Ruth
Al-Bayati, Majid
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections found in humans, with uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) being the most common cause. Prevention of UTI is a major global concern due to its recurrent nature, medical cost, and most importantly, the increased antimicrobial resistance among UPEC. The resistance in UPEC is mainly due to the Extended-Spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL), particularly the E. coli CTXM-15 type which is known for its rapid dissemination worldwide. Treatment options for E. coli CTXM-15 have become limited over recent years because of their multi-drug resistance, hence anti-virulent strategies based on herbal remedies, have considered as a viable option. The cranberry product, Cysticlean® capsules, contain 240 mg of proanthocyanins (PACs), which have been shown to significantly inhibit E. coli adherence, both in vitro and ex vivo, to uroepithelial cells. METHOD: In this study, the cephalosporin-resistant E. coli isolate NCTC 1553 (E. coli CTXM-15) was analysed by qRT-PCR (quantitative Reverse Transcriptase -Polymerase Chain Reaction) for the expression of virulence factors after treatment with Cysticlean®. qRT-PCR was carried out to detect virulence determinants encoding for toxins SAT, and USP, the iron acquisition system ChuA, the protectins SoxS, KPSM, TraT and RecA, the antibiotic resistance gene CTX-M (encode β-lactamases), and the transporters IdfB and HcaT. RESULTS: Cysticlean® significantly reduced the expression of all ten selected genes encoding for virulence factors and β-lactamases. CONCLUSION: Cranberry product Cysticlean® could represent a practicable alternative option for the prevention of recurrent UTI caused by multi-drug resistant E. coli CTXM-15, as the product acts on multiple bacterial targets.
Date Issued
2019-11-20
Date Acceptance
2019-10-28
Citation
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2019, 8
ISSN
2047-2994
Publisher
BMC
Journal / Book Title
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to
the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver
(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to
the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver
(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31832181
Subjects
Anti-Bacterial Agents
beta-Lactamases
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Escherichia coli Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Plant Extracts
Proanthocyanidins
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Virulence
Virulence Factors
Cranberry
E. coli CTXM-15
Proanthocyanins (PACs)
UPEC
Urinary tract infections; virulence
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Article Number
181
Date Publish Online
2019-11-20