New OB star candidates in the Carina Arm around Westerlund 2 from VPHAS
File(s)Mohr-Smith1504.04342v1.pdf (3.34 MB) MNRAS-2015-Mohr-Smith-3855-73.pdf (4.72 MB)
Accepted version
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
O and early B stars are at the apex of galactic ecology, but in the Milky Way, only a minority of them may yet have been identified. We present the results of a pilot study to select and parametrize OB star candidates in the Southern Galactic plane, down to a limiting magnitude of g = 20. A 2 deg2 field capturing the Carina Arm around the young massive star cluster, Westerlund 2, is examined. The confirmed OB stars in this cluster are used to validate our identification method, based on selection from the (u − g, g − r) diagram for the region. Our Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting method combines VPHAS+ u, g, r, i with published J, H, K photometry in order to derive posterior probability distributions of the stellar parameters log (Teff) and distance modulus, together with the reddening parameters A0 and RV. The stellar parameters are sufficient to confirm OB status while the reddening parameters are determined to a precision of σ(A0) ∼ 0.09 and σ(RV) ∼ 0.08. There are 489 objects that fit well as new OB candidates, earlier than ∼B2. This total includes 74 probable massive O stars, 5 likely blue supergiants and 32 reddened subdwarfs. This increases the number of previously known and candidate OB stars in the region by nearly a factor of 10. Most of the new objects are likely to be at distances between 3 and 6 kpc. We have confirmed the results of previous studies that, at these longer distances, these sight lines require non-standard reddening laws with 3.5 < RV < 4.
Date Issued
2015-07-11
Date Acceptance
2015-04-10
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015, 450 (4), pp.3855-3873
ISSN
1365-2966
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
3855
End Page
3873
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
450
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Imperial College Trust
Grant Number
ST/G001057/1
N/A
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
surveys
stars: early-type
stars: massive
dust, extinction
open clusters and associations: individual: Westerlund 2
Galaxy: structure
INITIAL MASS FUNCTION
MILKY-WAY
FORMING COMPLEXES
MOLECULAR CLOUDS
SCALE HEIGHT
SPIRAL ARMS
CLUSTERS
SOUTHERN
GALAXY
2MASS
Publication Status
Published