Active bound states arise from transiently nonreciprocal pair interactions
File(s)PhysRevResearch.5.043032.pdf (692.85 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Cocconi, Luca
Alston, Henry
Bertrand, Thibault
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Static nonreciprocal forces between particles generically drive persistent motion reminiscent of self-propulsion. Here, we demonstrate that reciprocity-breaking fluctuations about a reciprocal mean coupling strength are sufficient to generate this behavior in a minimal two-particle model, with the velocity of the ensuing active bound state being modulated in time according to the nature of these fluctuations. To characterize the ensuing nonequilibrium dynamics, we derive exact results for the time-dependent center of mass mean-square displacement and average rate of entropy production for two simple examples of discrete- and continuous-state fluctuations in one dimension. We find that the resulting dimer can exhibit unbiased persistent motion akin to that of an active particle, leading to a significantly enhanced effective diffusivity.
Date Issued
2023-10
Date Acceptance
2023-08-22
Citation
Physical Review Research, 2023, 5 (4)
ISSN
2643-1564
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Research
Volume
5
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043032
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
043032
Date Publish Online
2023-10-11