H5+ converter: A bidirectional AC-DC converter with DC-fault-blocking and self-pre-charge capabilities
File(s)Paper.pdf (10.89 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wang, Ye
Li, Yitong
Junyent Ferre, Adria
Kim, Minsung
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A pulse-width-modulation (PWM) bidirectional ac-dc converter (i.e., active rectifier) with dc-faultblocking and self-pre-charge capabilities is proposed in this paper for low-voltage dc (LVDC) applications. The proposed converter, which is named as ”H5 + converter”, consists of an H4 bridge, a bidirectional switch, and a transient-voltage-surge (TVS) diode. The bidirectional switch and the TVS diode enable the dc-fault blocking and dc-bus self-pre-charge, while preserving the low common mode voltage noise and low leakage current of the converter. Additionally, the proposed H5+ converter has advanced features under a dc-side short circuit fault, such as fault diagnosis and fault recovery. Operation principles of the proposed converter are presented and analyzed. A down scaled prototype is built. Experiment results are shown and analyzed, including steady-state waveforms, common-mode performance, start-up dynamics, as well as dc fault blocking, fault diagnosis, and fault recovery. Moreover, the proposed converter is compared with other two dc-fault blocking converters for LVDC applications, in terms of converter capabilities, required devices, and power switch losses.
Date Issued
2019-11-01
Date Acceptance
2019-02-09
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34 (11), pp.10619-10634
ISSN
0885-8993
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
10619
End Page
10634
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Volume
34
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/N034570/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
AC-DC power conversion
power distribution faults
protection
pulsewidth modulated power converters
MULTILEVEL CONVERTER
PWM INVERTERS
HYBRID
NETWORK
CIRCUIT
SYSTEMS
LOSSES
DESIGN
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-02-20