Rapid multispectral data sampling using Google Earth Engine
File(s)spectral-point-manuscript2.pdf (10.56 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Brooke, Sam AS
D’Arcy, Mitch
Mason, Philippa J
Whittaker, Alexander C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The advent of cloud-based GIS tools has enabled the rapid exploration and processing of geospatial datasets. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform provides a library of algorithms and a powerful application programming interface (API) to produce flexible cloud-based applications that leverage Google’s computing infrastructure for geospatial analysis. We introduce ”Spectral Point”, a new GUI tool developed in GEE that allows users to explore, process and extract multispectral data rapidly within a single browser window. The ability to access and measure spectral signals from surface deposits using the entire available Landsat and Sentinel 2 archive is of tremendous benefit to geomorphic research, removing the need to download and process terabytes worth of imagery. Spectral values from composite imagery collected in GEE that relate to changes in surface mineral composition agree with corresponding point values using conventional desktop Landsat processing. The ”Spectral Point” tool makes it fast and simple to extract quantitative, contrast-corrected brightness data from multispectral imagery compared conventional desktop-based approaches. At the same time, the user needs no experience developing code, proprietary third-party software or dedicated high-performance computing and only a modern web browser. The ”Spectral Point” tool has many potential applications in the remote study of Earth’s surface; for example, we explore a case study from the western United States that demonstrates how the tool can be used for mapping, geochronology, and estimating weathering rates for Quaternary landforms. With increasing numbers of satellites, we are now faced with a growing deluge of geospatial data. Cloud-based solutions to mapping, field reconnaissance and image processing will be increasingly necessary to handle this valuable but untapped satellite image resource. ”Spectral Point” is an example of a new generation of web-based remote sensing tools available for Earth scientists, leveraging the revolution in cloud-based processing power and access to entire satellite image archives.
Date Issued
2020-02
Date Acceptance
2019-11-17
Citation
Computers & Geosciences, 2020, 135, pp.104366-104366
ISSN
0098-3004
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
104366
End Page
104366
Journal / Book Title
Computers & Geosciences
Volume
135
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098300419300251?via%3Dihub
Subjects
04 Earth Sciences
08 Information and Computing Sciences
09 Engineering
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
104366
Date Publish Online
2019-11-27