Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Encapsulating Bioactive Hydrogels Improve Rat Heart Function Post Myocardial Infarction.
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Tissue engineering offers an exciting possibility for cardiac repair post myocardial infarction. We assessed the effects of combined polyethylene glycol hydrogel (PEG), human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (iPSC-CM), and erythropoietin (EPO) therapy in a rat model of myocardial infarction. PEG with/out iPSC-CMs and EPO; iPSC-CMs in saline; or saline alone was injected into infarcted hearts shortly after infarction. Injection of almost any combination of the therapeutics limited acute elevations in chamber volumes. After 10 weeks, attenuation of ventricular remodeling was identified in all groups that received PEG injections, while ejection fractions were significantly increased in the gel-EPO, cell, and gel-cell-EPO groups. In all treatment groups, infarct thickness was increased and regions of muscle were identified within the scar. However, no grafted cells were detected. Hence, iPSC-CM-encapsulating bioactive hydrogel therapy can improve cardiac function post myocardial infarction and increase infarct thickness and muscle content despite a lack of sustained donor-cell engraftment.
Date Issued
2017-10-05
Date Acceptance
2017-09-01
Citation
Stem Cell Reports, 2017, 9 (5), pp.1415-1422
ISSN
2213-6711
Publisher
Elsevier (Cell Press)
Start Page
1415
End Page
1422
Journal / Book Title
Stem Cell Reports
Volume
9
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
British Heart Foundation
Wellcome Trust
British Heart Foundation
Identifier
PII: S2213-6711(17)30386-7
Grant Number
RM/13/1/30157
098411/Z/12/Z
RM/17/1/33377
Subjects
MRI
erythropoietin
hydrogel
iPSC-CMs
induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
myocardial infarction
myocardial tissue engineering
rat
Publication Status
Published online