Inhibitory control in aging: the CRUNCH hypothesis
File(s)fnagi-13-771885.pdf (507.43 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Kang, Weixi
Wang, Junxin
Malvaso, Antonio
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
As one of the core executive functions, inhibitory control plays an important role in human life. Inhibitory control refers to the ability to suppress task irrelevant information both internally and externally. Modern cognitive neuroscience has extensively investigated the neural basis of inhibitory control, less is known about the inhibitory control mechanisms in aging. Growing interests in cognitive declines of aging have given raise to the compensation-related utilization of neural circuits hypothesis (CRUNCH). We investigated neural basis of inhibitory control and compared the behavioral, structural, and functional changes during aging. In line with this model, we found that older adults engage additional brain regions than younger adults when performing the same cognitive task, to compensate for declining brain structures and functions. In this review, we survey both behavioral, functional, and structural changes relevant to inhibitory control in aging. Moreover, we propose CRUNCH could well take functional inhibitory deficits in older adults into account. Finally, we provide three sensible future research directions.
Date Issued
2022-07-28
Date Acceptance
2021-10-20
Citation
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022, 13, pp.1-8
ISSN
1663-4365
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Volume
13
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Kang, Wang and Malvaso. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.771885/full
Subjects
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
1109 Neurosciences
1702 Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
771885
Date Publish Online
2022-07-28