Prestressed cold-formed steel beams – parametric studies and design recommendations
File(s)ICASS_2018_029-Hadjipantelis.pdf (1.66 MB)
Accepted version
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Author(s)
Hadjipantelis, Nicolaos
Gardner, L
Wadee, MA
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Owing to their enhanced load-carrying and serviceability performances, prestressed coldformed steel beams can potentially open up new applications within the construction industry. In the
proposed concept, an eccentric prestressing force is applied to cold-formed steel beams by means of a
cable that is housed within a bottom hollow flange. During prestressing, tensile stresses are induced
within the top region of the beam, thus delaying the occurrence of local instabilities under subsequent
vertical loading. Consequently, the moment capacity of the beam is enhanced. Furthermore, owing to
the prestressing, a pre-camber is also induced along the member, thus decreasing the overall vertical
deflections significantly. Following discussion of the mechanical behaviour of the proposed beams,
design recommendations are developed by employing interaction equations alongside the Direct
Strength Method. Subsequently, finite element (FE) analysis is employed to investigate the effects of the
prestress level and the section slenderness of the steel beam on the benefits obtained from the
prestressing process. The parametric FE results are then utilised to assess the design recommendations.
proposed concept, an eccentric prestressing force is applied to cold-formed steel beams by means of a
cable that is housed within a bottom hollow flange. During prestressing, tensile stresses are induced
within the top region of the beam, thus delaying the occurrence of local instabilities under subsequent
vertical loading. Consequently, the moment capacity of the beam is enhanced. Furthermore, owing to
the prestressing, a pre-camber is also induced along the member, thus decreasing the overall vertical
deflections significantly. Following discussion of the mechanical behaviour of the proposed beams,
design recommendations are developed by employing interaction equations alongside the Direct
Strength Method. Subsequently, finite element (FE) analysis is employed to investigate the effects of the
prestress level and the section slenderness of the steel beam on the benefits obtained from the
prestressing process. The parametric FE results are then utilised to assess the design recommendations.
Editor(s)
Chan, Siu-Lai
Chan, Tak-Ming
Zhu, Songye
Date Issued
2018-12-07
Date Acceptance
2018-08-08
Citation
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures, 2018
Publisher
Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction Limited
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures
Copyright Statement
©2018 byThe Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction.
Sponsor
Imperial College London
Source
Ninth International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures
Place of Publication
Hong Kong, China
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2018-12-05
Finish Date
2018-12-07
Coverage Spatial
Hong Kong, China
Date Publish Online
2018-12-06