Recombinant haemagglutinin derived from the ciliated protozoan tetrahymena thermophila Is protective against influenza infection
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Current influenza vaccines manufactured using eggs have considerable limitations, both in terms of scale up production and the potential impact passaging through eggs can have on the antigenicity of the vaccine virus strains. Alternative methods of manufacture are required, particularly in the context of an emerging pandemic strain. Here we explore the production of recombinant influenza haemagglutinin using the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. For the first time we were able to produce haemagglutinin from both seasonal influenza A and B strains. This ciliate derived material was immunogenic, inducing an antibody response in both mice and non-human primates. Mice immunized with ciliate derived haemagglutinin were protected against challenge with homologous influenza A or B viruses. The antigen could also be combined with submicron particles containing a Nod2 ligand, significantly boosting the immune response and reducing the dose of antigen required. Thus, we show that Tetrahymena can be used as a manufacturing platform for viral vaccine antigens.
Date Issued
2019-11-13
Date Acceptance
2019-10-28
Citation
Frontiers in Immunology, 2019, 10, pp.1-14
ISSN
1664-3224
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Immunology
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Jawinski, Hartmann, Singh, Kinnear, Busse, Ciabattini, Fiorino, Medaglini, Trombetta, Montomoli, Contreras, Le Grand, Coiffier, Primard, Verrier and Tregoning. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02661/full
Grant Number
ADITEC-BIOTECH
Subjects
1107 Immunology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
2661
Date Publish Online
2019-11-13