Magnetised thermal self-focusing and filamentation of long-pulse lasers in plasmas relevant to magnetised ICF experiments
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Published version
Author(s)
Watkins, HC
Kingham, RJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this paper we study the influence of the magnetised thermal conductivity
on the propagation of a nanosecond $10^{14} \mathrm{Wcm}^{-2}$ laser in an
underdense plasma by performing simulations of a paraxial model laser in a
plasma with the full Braginskii magnetised transport coefficients. Analytic
theory and simulations show the shortening of the self-focal length of a laser
beam in a plasma as a result of the reduction of the plasma thermal
conductivity in a magnetic field. Furthermore the filamentation of a laser via
the thermal mechanism is found to have an increased spatial growth rate in a
magnetised plasma. We discuss the effect of these results on recent magnetised
inertial fusion experiments where filamentation can be detrimental to laser
propagation and uniform laser heating. We conclude the application of external
magnetic fields to laser-plasma experiments requires the inclusion of the
extended electron transport terms in simulations of laser propagation.
on the propagation of a nanosecond $10^{14} \mathrm{Wcm}^{-2}$ laser in an
underdense plasma by performing simulations of a paraxial model laser in a
plasma with the full Braginskii magnetised transport coefficients. Analytic
theory and simulations show the shortening of the self-focal length of a laser
beam in a plasma as a result of the reduction of the plasma thermal
conductivity in a magnetic field. Furthermore the filamentation of a laser via
the thermal mechanism is found to have an increased spatial growth rate in a
magnetised plasma. We discuss the effect of these results on recent magnetised
inertial fusion experiments where filamentation can be detrimental to laser
propagation and uniform laser heating. We conclude the application of external
magnetic fields to laser-plasma experiments requires the inclusion of the
extended electron transport terms in simulations of laser propagation.
Date Issued
2018-09-04
Date Acceptance
2018-08-19
Citation
Physics of Plasmas, 2018, 25 (9)
ISSN
1070-664X
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Physics of Plasmas
Volume
25
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Grant Number
EP/M507878/1
Subjects
physics.plasm-ph
physics.plasm-ph
Notes
10 pages, 9 figures
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
092701