Intrinsic limits on the detection of the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational wave background
File(s)PhysRevLett.131.221403.pdf (589.8 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Mentasti, Giorgio
Contaldi, Carlo R
Peloso, Marco
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
For any given network of detectors, and for any given integration time, even in the idealized limit of negligible instrumental noise, the intrinsic time variation of the isotropic component of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) induces a limit on how accurately the anisotropies in the SGWB can be measured. We show here how this sample limit can be calculated and apply this to three separate configurations of ground-based detectors placed at existing and planned sites. Our results show that in the idealized, best-case scenario, individual multipoles of the anisotropies at ℓ≤8 can only be measured to ∼10^{-5}-10^{-4} level over five years of observation as a fraction of the isotropic component. As the sensitivity improves as the square root of the observation time, this poses a very serious challenge for measuring the anisotropies of SGWB of cosmological origin, even in the case of idealized detectors with arbitrarily low instrumental noise.
Date Issued
2023-12-01
Date Acceptance
2023-10-31
Citation
Physical Review Letters, 2023, 131 (22)
ISSN
0031-9007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
131
Issue
22
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38101358
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Article Number
221403
Date Publish Online
2023-11-30