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  5. ACCESS, LRG-BEASTS, and MOPSS: featureless optical transmission spectra of WASP-25b and WASP-124b
 
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ACCESS, LRG-BEASTS, and MOPSS: featureless optical transmission spectra of WASP-25b and WASP-124b
File(s)
McGruder_2023_AJ_166_120.pdf (6.05 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
McGruder, Chima D
López-Morales, Mercedes
Kirk, James
Rackham, Benjamin V
May, Erin
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present new optical transmission spectra for two hot Jupiters: WASP-25b (M = 0.56 MJ; R = 1.23 RJ; P = 3.76 days) and WASP-124b (M = 0.58 MJ; R = 1.34 RJ; P = 3.37 days), with wavelength coverages of 4200–9100 Å and 4570–9940 Å, respectively. These spectra are from the ESO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (v.2) mounted on the New Technology Telescope and Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera & Spectrograph on Magellan Baade. No strong spectral features were found in either spectra, with the data probing 4 and 6 scale heights, respectively. Exoretrievals and PLATON retrievals favor stellar activity for WASP-25b, while the data for WASP-124b did not favor one model over another. For both planets the retrievals found a wide range in the depths where the atmosphere could be optically thick (∼0.4 μ–0.2 bars for WASP-25b and 1.6 μ–32 bars for WASP-124b) and recovered a temperature that is consistent with the planets' equilibrium temperatures, but with wide uncertainties (up to ±430 K). For WASP-25b, the models also favor stellar spots that are ∼500–3000 K cooler than the surrounding photosphere. The fairly weak constraints on parameters are owing to the relatively low precision of the data, with an average precision of 840 and 1240 ppm per bin for WASP-25b and WASP-124b, respectively. However, some contribution might still be due to an inherent absence of absorption or scattering in the planets' upper atmospheres, possibly because of aerosols. We attempt to fit the strength of the sodium signals to the aerosol–metallicity trend proposed by McGruder et al., and find WASP-25b and WASP-124b are consistent with the prediction, though their uncertainties are too large to confidently confirm the trend.
Date Issued
2023-09-01
Date Acceptance
2023-07-12
Citation
The Astronomical Journal, 2023, 166 (3), pp.1-21
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/106654
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ace777
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ace777
ISSN
0004-6256
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
21
Journal / Book Title
The Astronomical Journal
Volume
166
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ace777
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
120
Date Publish Online
2023-08-21
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