Hunting for healthy microbiomes: determining the core microbiomes of Ceratina, Megalopta, and Apis bees and how they associate with microbes in bee collected pollen
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Graystock, Peter
Rehan, Sandra M
McFrederick, Quinn S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Social corbiculate bees such as honey bees and bumble bees maintain a specific beneficial core microbiome which is absent in wild bees. It has been suggested that maintaining this microbiome can prevent disease and keep bees healthy. The main aim of our study was to identify if there are any core bacterial groups in the non-corbiculate bees Ceratina and Megalopta that have been previously overlooked. We additionally test for associations between the core bee microbes and pollen provisions to look for potential transmission between the two. We identify three enterotypes in Ceratina samples, with thirteen core bacterial phylotypes in Ceratina females: Rosenbergiella, Pseudomonas, Gilliamella, Lactobacillus, Caulobacter, Snodgrassella, Acinetobacter, Corynebacterium, Sphingomonas, Commensalibacter, Methylobacterium, Massilia, and Stenotrophomonas, plus 19 in pollen (6 of which are shared by bees). Unlike Apis bees, whose gut microbial community differs compared to their pollen, Ceratina adults and pollen largely share a similar microbial composition and enterotype difference was largely explained by pollen age. Megalopta displays a highly diverse composition of microbes throughout all adults, yet Lactobacillus and Saccharibacter were prevalent in 90% of adults as core bacteria. Only Lactobacillus was both a core bee and pollen provision microbe in all three species. The consequences of such diversity in core microbiota between bee genera and their associations with pollen are discussed in relation to identifying potentially beneficial microbial taxa in wild bees to aid the conservation of wild, understudied, non-model bee species.
Date Issued
2017-06-01
Date Acceptance
2017-01-23
Citation
Conservation Genetics, 2017, 18 (3), pp.701-711
ISSN
1566-0621
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
701
End Page
711
Journal / Book Title
Conservation Genetics
Volume
18
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. The final publication is available at https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-017-0937-7
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000400991800017&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biodiversity Conservation
Genetics & Heredity
Biodiversity & Conservation
Core microbiome
Hymenoptera
Pollen diet
16S
Foraging ecology
Bacterial diversity
Enterotype
Pollen provision
BUMBLE BEES
DEVELOPMENTAL-STAGE
CORBICULATE BEES
GUT MICROBIOTA
EVOLUTION
BACTERIA
COMMUNITIES
ENTEROTYPES
PHYLOGENY
DIVERSITY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-02-06