Realizing UWB antenna array with dual and wide rejection bands using metamaterial and electromagnetic bandgaps techniques
Author(s)
Althuwayb, Ayman A
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Virdee, Bal S
Shukla, Pancham
Limiti, Ernesto
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This research article describes a technique for realizing wideband dual notched functionality in an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna array based on metamaterial and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) techniques. For comparison purposes, a reference antenna array was initially designed comprising hexagonal patches that are interconnected to each other. The array was fabricated on standard FR-4 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm. The reference antenna exhibited an average gain of 1.5 dBi across 5.25–10.1 GHz. To improve the array’s impedance bandwidth for application in UWB systems metamaterial (MTM) characteristics were applied it. This involved embedding hexagonal slots in patch and shorting the patch to the ground-plane with metallic via. This essentially transformed the antenna to a composite right/left-handed structure that behaved like series left-handed capacitance and shunt left-handed inductance. The proposed MTM antenna array now operated over a much wider frequency range (2–12 GHz) with average gain of 5 dBi. Notched band functionality was incorporated in the proposed array to eliminate unwanted interference signals from other wireless communications systems that coexist inside the UWB spectrum. This was achieved by introducing electromagnetic bandgap in the array by etching circular slots on the ground-plane that are aligned underneath each patch and interconnecting microstrip-line in the array. The proposed techniques had no effect on the dimensions of the antenna array (20 mm × 20 mm × 0.87 mm). The results presented confirm dual-band rejection at the wireless local area network (WLAN) band (5.15–5.825 GHz) and X-band satellite downlink communication band (7.10–7.76 GHz). Compared to other dual notched band designs previously published the footprint of the proposed technique is smaller and its rejection notches completely cover the bandwidth of interfering signals.
Date Issued
2021-03-06
Date Acceptance
2021-03-04
Citation
Micromachines, 2021, 12 (3)
ISSN
2072-666X
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Micromachines
Volume
12
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000633927600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
antennas
bandgap rejection
Chemistry
Chemistry, Analytical
composite right
electromagnetic bandgap (EBG)
Instruments & Instrumentation
left-handed structures (CRLH)
metamaterials (MTM)
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Applied
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Technology
ultra-wide band (UWB)
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
269
Date Publish Online
2021-03-06