Radiological biomarkers in MRI directed rectal cancer radiotherapy volume delineation
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Our study evaluated whether an MRI reporting system highlighting areas of contiguous and discontinuous extramural venous invasion (EMVI) can improve the accuracy of gross tumour volume (GTV) delineation. Initially, 27 consecutive patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated between 2012 and 2014 were evaluated. We used an MRI reporting proforma that documented the position of the primary tumour, lymph nodes and EMVI. The new GTVs delineated were compared with historical radiotherapy treatment volumes to identify the frequency of GTV geographical miss. We observed that the delineation of involved nodes and areas of EMVI was more likely to represent sources of uncertainty wherein nodal GTV geographical miss was evident in 5 out of 27 patients (19%). Complete EMVI GTV geographical miss occurred in two patients (7%). We re-evaluated our radiotherapy practice in a further 27 patients after the implementation of a modified MRI reporting system. An improvement was seen; nodal miss was observed in two patients (7%) and partial EMVI miss in one patient (4%), although these areas were encompassed in the planning target volume (PTV). Our study shows that extramural venous invasion and involved nodes need to be highlighted on MRI to improve the accuracy of rectal cancer GTV delineation.
Date Issued
2023-11
Date Acceptance
2023-10-25
Citation
Cancers, 2023, 15 (21)
ISSN
2072-6694
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Cancers
Volume
15
Issue
21
Copyright Statement
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/21/5176
Subjects
CHEMORADIOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY
CLINICAL COMPLETE RESPONDERS
EXTRAMURAL VASCULAR INVASION
extramural venous invasion
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
magnetic resonance imaging
NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT
Oncology
PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE
PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIATION
PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE
RADIATION
radiological biomarkers
radiotherapy
rectal cancer
Science & Technology
target volume delineation
TUMOR-REGRESSION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
5176
Date Publish Online
2023-10-27