Interpreting differences in radiative feedbacks from aerosols versus greenhouse gases
Author(s)
Salvi, Pietro
Ceppi, Paulo
Gregory, Jonathan M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Experiments with seven Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 models were used to assess the climate feedback parameter for net historical, historical greenhouse gas (GHG) and anthropogenic aerosol forcings. The net radiative feedback is found to be more amplifying (higher effective climate sensitivity) for aerosol than GHG forcing, and hence also less amplifying for net historical (GHG + aerosol) than GHG only. We demonstrate that this difference is consistent with their different latitudinal distributions. Historical aerosol forcing is most pronounced in northern extratropics, where the boundary layer is decoupled from the free troposphere, so the consequent temperature change is confined to low altitude and causes low-level cloud changes. This is caused by change in stability, which also affects upper-tropospheric clear-sky emission, affecting both shortwave and longwave radiative feedbacks. This response is a feature of extratropical forcing generally, regardless of its sign or hemisphere.
Date Issued
2022-04-28
Date Acceptance
2022-03-26
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2022, 49 (8), pp.1-9
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
49
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2022. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000783190200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
radiative forcing
stability
aerosol
radiative feedbacks
tropics
extratropics
SURFACE-TEMPERATURE-CHANGE
CLIMATE SENSITIVITY
SPATIAL-PATTERN
GLOBAL CLOUD
DEPENDENCE
MODEL
IMPACT
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN e2022GL097766
Date Publish Online
2022-04-11