Diffusion theory model of the neutron number probability distribution in a subcritical multiplying assembly
File(s)manuscript_final.pdf (10.18 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Saxby, JEM
prinja, AK
Eaton, MD
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The probability distribution of neutron numbers in a symmetric subcritical reflected fissile sphere is numerically obtained using a one-speed diffusion approximation to the underlying backward Master equation. Employing an accurate space–time discretisation scheme, the coupled but closed system of equations for the number probabilities is sequentially solved as a function of position and time of an injected neutron. This solution is then used to construct the corresponding distributions for a random intrinsic source of arbitrary multiplicity. Numerical results clearly demonstrate the importance of including spatial dependence in the neutron number probability distributions, which show complex spatial behaviours that cannot be encapsulated in a point model system. This is especially evident in the case of the multi-region model where the presence of a reflector is seen to alter the approach to steady state of the number probabilities, while the material interface has a significant effect on the magnitude of the probabilities, both locally and globally.
Date Issued
2017-06-09
Date Acceptance
2017-05-21
Citation
Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2017, 109, pp.507-528
ISSN
1873-2100
Publisher
Elsevier Masson
Start Page
507
End Page
528
Journal / Book Title
Annals of Nuclear Energy
Volume
109
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/J002011/1
EP/K503733/1
Subjects
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
0299 Other Physical Sciences
Publication Status
Published