Clinical value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with MR-conditional pacemakers.
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
AIMS: Magnetic resonance (MR) conditional pacemakers are increasingly implanted into patients who may need cardiovascular MR (CMR) subsequent to device implantation. We assessed the added value of CMR for diagnosis and management in this population. METHODS AND RESULTS: CMR and pacing data from consecutive patients with MR conditional pacemakers were retrospectively reviewed. Images were acquired at 1.5 T (Siemens Magnetom Avanto). The indication for CMR and any resulting change in management was recorded. The quality of CMR was rated by an observer blinded to clinical details, and data on pacemaker and lead parameters were collected pre- and post-CMR. Seventy-two CMR scans on 69 patients performed between 2011 and 2015 were assessed. All scans were completed successfully with no significant change in lead thresholds or pacing parameters. Steady-state free precession (SSFP) cine imaging resulted in a greater frequency of non-diagnostic imaging (22 vs. 1%, P < 0.01) compared with gradient echo sequences (GRE). Right-sided pacemakers were associated with less artefact than left-sided pacemakers. Late gadolinium enhancement imaging was performed in 59 scans with only 2% of segments rated of non-diagnostic quality. The CMR data resulted in a new diagnosis in 27 (38%) of examinations; clinical management was changed in a further 18 (25%). CONCLUSIONS: CMR in patients with MR conditional pacemakers provided diagnostic or management-changing information in the majority (63%) of our cohort. The use of gradient echo cine sequences can reduce rates of non-diagnostic imaging. Right-sided device implantation may be considered in patients likely to require CMR examination.
Date Issued
2015-11-20
Date Acceptance
2015-10-22
Citation
European Heart Journal- Cardiovascular Imaging, 2015, 17 (10), pp.1178-1185
ISSN
2047-2404
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
1178
End Page
1185
Journal / Book Title
European Heart Journal- Cardiovascular Imaging
Volume
17
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© The Author 2015. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
Identifier
PII: jev305
Subjects
CMR
PPM
cardiovascular magnetic resonance
conditional
pacemaker
Publication Status
Published