Hybrid broadband ground motion simulation validation of small magnitude earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand
File(s)Lee_SMGMSim_EarthquakeSpectraReduced.pdf (27.63 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lee, Robin L
Bradley, Brendon A
Stafford, Peter
Graves, Robert W
Rodriguez-Marek, Adrian
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Ground motion simulation validation is an important and necessary task towards establishing the efficacy of physics-based ground motion simulations for seismic hazard analysis and earthquake engineering applications. This paper presents a comprehensive validation of the commonly used Graves and Pitarka (2010, 2015) hybrid broadband ground motion simulation methodology with a recently developed 3D Canterbury Velocity Model. This is done through simulation of 148 small magnitude earthquake events in the Canterbury, New Zealand, region in order to supplement prior validation efforts directed at several larger magnitude events. Recent empirical ground motion models are also considered to benchmark the simulation predictive capability, which is examined by partitioning the prediction residuals into the various components of ground motion variability. Biases identified in source, path and site components suggest that improvements to the predictive capabilities of the simulation methodology can be made by using a longer high frequency path duration model, reducing empirical Vs30-based low frequency site amplification, and utilizing site-specific velocity models in the high frequency simulations.
Date Issued
2020-02-02
Date Acceptance
2019-09-17
Citation
Earthquake Spectra, 2020, 36 (2), pp.673-699
ISSN
8755-2930
Publisher
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Start Page
673
End Page
699
Journal / Book Title
Earthquake Spectra
Volume
36
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Lee, R. L., Bradley, B. A., Stafford, P. J., Graves, R. W., & Rodriguez-Marek, A. (2020). Hybrid broadband ground motion simulation validation of small magnitude earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand. Earthquake Spectra, 36(2), 673–699 by Sage Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. It is available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293019891718
Identifier
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/8755293019891718
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Geological
Engineering
Ground motion simulation
ground motion prediction
validation
new zealand
small magnitude
SHALLOW CRUSTAL EARTHQUAKES
MODEL
ACCELERATION
CHRISTCHURCH
CALIFORNIA
IMPLEMENTATION
PARAMETERS
BASIN
Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
0905 Civil Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-02-02