Internal variability dominates over externally forced ocean circulation changes seen through CFCs
File(s)2020GL087585.pdf (3.76 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Lester, JG
Lovenduski, NS
Graven, HD
Long, MC
Lindsay, K
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Observations of oceanic transient tracers have indicated that the circulation in the Southern Ocean has changed in recent decades, potentially driven by changes in external climate forcing. Here, we use the CESM Large Ensemble to analyze changes in two oceanic tracers that are affected by ocean circulation: the partial pressure of chlorofluorocarbon‐12 (pCFC12) and the idealized model tracer Ideal Age (IAGE) over the 1991 to 2005 period. The small ensemble mean change in IAGE suggests that there has been very little externally forced change in Southern Ocean circulation over this period, in contrast to strong internal variability. Further, our analysis implies that real‐world observations of changes in pCFC12 may not be a robust way to characterize externally driven changes in Southern Ocean circulation because of the large internal variability in pCFC12 changes exhibited by the individual ensemble members.
Date Issued
2020-05-16
Date Acceptance
2020-04-11
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47 (9), pp.1-10
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
47
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
©2020. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Identifier
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL087585
Subjects
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2020-04-23