State estimation using a network of distributed observers with switching communication topology
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Published version
Author(s)
Yang, Guitao
Rezaee, Hamed
Alessandri, Angelo
Parisini, Thomas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
State estimation of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems by using a network of distributed observers is studied in this paper. We assume that each observer has access to a local measurement which may be insufficient to provide the observability of the system, but the ensemble of all measurements in the network guarantees the observability. In this condition, the objective is to design a distributed state estimation approach such that, while the observers can exchange their estimated state vectors under a communication network, the estimated state vector of each observer converges to the state vector of the system. We consider a scenario when the communication links may fail and rebuild over time and the communication network does not stay connected constantly. Accordingly, the main contribution of the paper is to propose a distributed approach (with guarantees on the feasibility of the design) such that the state vector of the system is estimated by each observer if the union/joint of communication links in bounded intervals of time makes the network communication graph connected. Moreover, we also consider a scenario when the LTI system is subject to external disturbances and measurement noise. In this case, we derive sufficient conditions on the proposed approach such that if the communication topology stays connected during links failure, a desired
performance to attenuate the effect of external disturbances and measurement noise on estimation errors is guaranteed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed estimation approach.
performance to attenuate the effect of external disturbances and measurement noise on estimation errors is guaranteed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed estimation approach.
Date Issued
2023-01
Date Acceptance
2022-09-15
Citation
Automatica, 2023, 147, pp.1-11
ISSN
0005-1098
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
Automatica
Volume
147
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2022.110690
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
110690
Date Publish Online
2022-11-07