Characterization of nnitted coils for e-textiles
File(s)knittedcoils_final_KF.docx (15.71 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Fobelets, Kristel
Thielemans, Kris
Mathivanan, Abhinaya
Papavassiliou, Christos
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Inductor coils are integrated in many wearable garments for EM wave screening, heating and health monitoring. This paper presents a critical evaluation of the inductor characteristics of circular weft knitted coils for applications in e-textiles. Inductors are knitted using circular needles with thin insulated metal wire and yarn knitted together. The resulting helical coils are characterized as a function of number of turns, coil diameter, needle size, and insulated metal wire material. The results are compared to wound coils. Simulations of the knitted and wound coils show close agreement with the experimental results and confirm a higher inductance for the knits compared to the wound coils with the same pitch between turns. The parasitic coil capacitance is higher in the knit due to the vertical legs of the stitches, absent in wound coils. Knits with thin Cu and Litz wires result in flexible and wearable textile coils.
Date Issued
2019-09-15
Date Acceptance
2019-05-10
Citation
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19 (18), pp.7835-7840
ISSN
1530-437X
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
7835
End Page
7840
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume
19
Issue
18
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission.
See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000481964500007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Instruments & Instrumentation
Physics, Applied
Engineering
Physics
Flexible coils
smart textiles
circular weft knit
WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
FABRICATION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-05-17