Adaptive parametric activation
File(s)07153.pdf (22.26 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Alexandridis, Konstantinos Panagiotis
Deng, Jiankang
Nguyen, Anh
Luo, Shan
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
The activation function plays a crucial role in model optimisation, yet the optimal choice remains unclear. For example, the Sigmoid activation is the de-facto activation in balanced classification tasks, however, in imbalanced classification, it proves inappropriate due to bias towards frequent classes. In this work, we delve deeper in this phenomenon by performing a comprehensive statistical analysis in the classification and intermediate layers of both balanced and imbalanced networks and we empirically show that aligning the activation function with the data distribution, enhances the performance in both balanced and imbalanced tasks. To this end, we propose the Adaptive Parametric Activation (APA) function, a novel and versatile activation function that unifies most common activation functions under a single formula. APA can be applied in both intermediate layers and attention layers, significantly outperforming the state-of-the-art on several imbalanced benchmarks such as ImageNet-LT, iNaturalist2018, Places-LT, CIFAR100-LT and LVIS and balanced benchmarks such as ImageNet1K, COCO and V3DET. The code is available at https://github.com/kostas1515/AGLU.
Date Issued
2024-10-31
Date Acceptance
2024-09-29
Citation
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2024, 15112, pp.455-476
ISBN
9783031729485
ISSN
0302-9743
Publisher
Springer Nature Switzerland
Start Page
455
End Page
476
Journal / Book Title
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume
15112
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source
European Conference on Computer Vision
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Publication Status
Published
Finish Date
2024-10-04
Coverage Spatial
Milan, Italy
Date Publish Online
2024-10-31