The Role of the Thumb: Study of Finger Motion in Grasping and Reachability Space in Human and Robotic Hands
File(s)Cotugno_SMC_v3.pdf (8.22 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Cotugno, G
Althoefer, K
Nanayakkara, T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
It is well acknowledged that the opposing thumb granted humans advanced manipulation capabilities. However, such a feature is not statistically quantified, and its representation is not formally addressed in robotics yet. This paper studies whether the displacement of the opposing thumb in humans is a determining factor for shaping the grip. Using statistical analysis of the variability of motion capture data from the GRASP database, we found that the displacement of the thumb plays a leading role on the shaping of the grip, independently from the specific object being grasped. Furthermore, we map and compare the reachability spaces of the human thumb and two state-of-the-art robotic thumbs: (1) the shadow and (2) the iCub hands. We conclude that the kinematics of robotic thumbs does not evenly span the reachability space of the human thumb, favoring precision grasping motions. Hence, our findings contribute to the discussion of the optimal modeling of robotic hands.
Date Issued
2016-04-05
Date Acceptance
2016-01-03
Citation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS, 2016, 47 (7), pp.1061-1070
ISSN
2168-2216
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Start Page
1061
End Page
1070
Journal / Book Title
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
Volume
47
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000404354600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/N03211X/2
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Automation & Control Systems
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Computer Science
Dexterous manipulation
grasping
humanoid robots
kinematics
multifingered hands
POWER GRIP TASK
EVOLUTION
DESIGN
FORCES
JOINT
Publication Status
Published