The crucial role of fluorine in fully alkylated ladder type carbazole based non-fullerene organic solar cells
File(s)main carbazole final ASC Appl Mater FInal.docx (1.98 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Two fused ladder type non-fullerene acceptors, DTCCIC and DTCCIC-4F, based on an electron-donating alkylated dithienocyclopentacarbazole core flanked by electron-withdrawing non-fluorinated or fluorinated 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IC or IC-4F), are prepared and utilized in organic solar cells (OSCs). The two new molecules reveal planar structures and strong aggregation behavior, and fluorination is shown to red shift the optical band gap and down shift energy levels. OSCs based on DTCCIC-4F exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 12.6 %, much higher than that of DTCCIC based devices (6.2 %). Microstructural studies reveal that while both acceptors are highly crystalline, bulk heterojunction blends based on the non-fluorinated DTCCIC result in overly coarse domains, while blends based on the fluorinated DTCCIC-4F exhibit a more optimal nanoscale morphology. These results highlight the importance of end group fluorination in controlling molecular aggregation and miscibility.
Date Issued
2020-02-26
Date Acceptance
2020-01-30
Citation
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2020, 12 (8), pp.9555-9562
ISSN
1944-8244
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
9555
End Page
9562
Journal / Book Title
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume
12
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2020 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00981
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31999092
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
organic solar cells
nonfullerene acceptors
carbazole
fluorine effect
fully alkylated side chains
ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS
PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE
BACKBONE
EFFICIENCY
POLYMERS
UNITS
ATOM
carbazole
fluorine effect
fully alkylated side chains
nonfullerene acceptors
organic solar cells
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2020-01-30