Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump system for domestic hot water and power generation
File(s)1-s2.0-S0960148122010394-main.pdf (2.55 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Obalanlege, Mustapha A
Xu, Jingyuan
Markides, Christos N
Mahmoudi, Yasser
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This work investigates the techno-economic performance of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar-assisted heat-pump system for covering the electrical and hot-water demands of a three-bedroom terraced house in Belfast, United Kingdom with four occupants. This system combines a water-to-water heat pump with PVT panels to deliver both electricity and hot water for domestic consumption. The PVT array provides a source of low-temperature heat for the water-to-water heat pump, while cooling the PVT array and thus preventing the electrical efficiency degradation that occurs at higher operating temperatures. Analyses have been performed for PVT arrays of different size, including 12-panel, 20-panel and 24-panel systems. Results show that, thanks to its lower initial investment cost, the most economically viable system configuration for the household considered in this work is based on a 12-panel PVT array covering a total area of 16.3 m2. This system has the potential to produce 2.4 MWh of (gross) electricity and 2.0 MWh of hot water per year, which is equivalent to just over 30% of the electrical and 80% of the hot-water demands of the household under consideration, with the PVT array acting to reduce the electricity consumption of the heat pump in the heating system by a little over 60%. The system has lower recurring yearly costs relative to current household energy systems that use electricity from the grid and natural gas, despite having higher investment costs. It is also found that the system can reduce the investigated household's annual CO2 emissions by 910 kg per year (about 18 tonnes over a lifetime of 20 years) and that, with an electricity generation incentive rate of 5 p/kWh and a heat generation incentive rate of 21 p/kWh, the aforementioned system has a discounted payback period of 14 years.
Date Issued
2022-08
Date Acceptance
2022-07-07
Citation
Renewable Energy, 2022, 196, pp.720-736
ISSN
0960-1481
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
720
End Page
736
Journal / Book Title
Renewable Energy
Volume
196
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122010394?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
EP/M025012/1
EP/R045518/1
ICA\R1\201302
Subjects
Energy
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published online