Multifaceted structurally coloured materials: diffraction and Total Internal Reflection (TIR) from nanoscale surface wrinkling
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Author(s)
Tan, Annabelle
Ahmad, Zain
Vukusic, Pete
Cabral, Joao T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We investigate the combined effects of surface diffraction and total internal reflection (TIR) in the design of 3-dimensional materials exhibiting distinct structural colour on various facets. We employ mechanical wrinkling to introduce surface diffraction gratings (from the nano to the micron scales) on one face of an elastomeric rectangular parallelepiped-shaped slab and explore the roles, in the perceived colours, of wrinkling pattern, wavelength, the directionality of incident light and observation angles. We propose a simple model that satisfactorily accounts for all experimental observations. Employing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which readily swells in the presence of various liquids and gases, we demonstrate that such multifaceted colours can respond to their environment. By coupling a right angle triangular prism with a surface grating, we demonstrate the straightforward fabrication of a so-called GRISM (GRating + prISM). Finally, using a range of examples, we outline possibilities for a predictive material design using multi-axial wrinkling patterns and more complex polyhedra.
Date Issued
2023-02-01
Date Acceptance
2023-02-07
Citation
Molecules, 2023, 28 (4), pp.1-15
ISSN
1420-3049
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
Molecules
Volume
28
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000941815700001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
WT377338
Subjects
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
CONSEQUENCES
diffraction
FILMS
GRISM
INTERFERENCE
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
multiaxial
multifaceted
Physical Sciences
plasma oxidation
PLASMA OXIDATION
POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
polyhedra
Science & Technology
SENSORS
structural colour
total internal reflection (TIR)
wrinkling
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 1710
Date Publish Online
2023-02-10