Passive control of base pressure on an axisymmetric blunt body using a perimetric slit
File(s)PhysRevFluids.2.043905.pdf (704.42 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
de la Cruz, JMG
Oxlade, AR
Morrison, JF
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The effect on the base pressure of a thin slit located at the base edge of a blunt axisymmetric body, communicating an internal cavity with the external flow, is investigated. A parametric study is performed of the effect on base pressure of changes in slit size and cavity depth. The base pressure increases initially with increasing cavity depth, but saturates at a depth which depends on the slit size. The base pressure increases monotonically up to
5
%
with increasing slit size for the geometries tested. An upper limit of base pressure recovery of
20
%
is extrapolated from the data. It is observed that the main effect of the slit is to reduce the instantaneous pressure asymmetry, which is linked to the total base pressure in a similar fashion for all the slit sizes. As a second-order effect, for highly asymmetric pressure distributions, the slit produces a base pressure increase not associated with the base pressure asymmetry. The results suggest a global effect of the slit on the wake due to a diametrical flow within the cavity driven by the pressure differences across the slit and regulated by the largest of the pressure drops between the slit and cavity. The slit also reduces the periodic base pressure fluctuations, corresponding mainly to the vortex shedding, and increases the rotational speed of the wake.
5
%
with increasing slit size for the geometries tested. An upper limit of base pressure recovery of
20
%
is extrapolated from the data. It is observed that the main effect of the slit is to reduce the instantaneous pressure asymmetry, which is linked to the total base pressure in a similar fashion for all the slit sizes. As a second-order effect, for highly asymmetric pressure distributions, the slit produces a base pressure increase not associated with the base pressure asymmetry. The results suggest a global effect of the slit on the wake due to a diametrical flow within the cavity driven by the pressure differences across the slit and regulated by the largest of the pressure drops between the slit and cavity. The slit also reduces the periodic base pressure fluctuations, corresponding mainly to the vortex shedding, and increases the rotational speed of the wake.
Date Issued
2017-04-28
Date Acceptance
2017-04-01
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS, 2017, 2 (4)
ISSN
2469-990X
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
Volume
2
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2017 American Physical Society. Phys. Rev. Fluids 2, 043905 – Published 28 April 2017
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
European Institute of Innovation and Technology -
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000400249100005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/K503733/1
7346
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
BLUFF-BODY
COHERENT STRUCTURES
DRAG REDUCTION
TRAILING-EDGE
WAKE
FLOW
SPHERE
DYNAMICS
STABILITY
BLEED
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 043905