Individual risk assessment tool for school-age asthma prediction in UK birth cohort
File(s)Wang_et_al-2019-Clinical_&_Experimental_Allergy.pdf (224.74 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Current published asthma predictive tools have moderate positive likelihood ratios (+LR) but high negative likelihood ratios (-LR) based on their recommended cut-offs, which limit their clinical usefulness. OBJECTIVE: To develop a simple clinically applicable asthma prediction tool within a population-based birth cohort. METHOD: Children from the Manchester Asthma and Allergy Study (MAAS) attended follow-up at ages 3, 8 and 11 years. Data on preschool wheeze were extracted from primary-care records. Parents completed validated respiratory questionnaires. Children were skin prick tested (SPT). Asthma at 8/11 years (school-age) was defined as parentally reported (a) physician-diagnosed asthma and wheeze in the previous 12 months or (b) ≥3 wheeze attacks in the previous 12 months. An asthma prediction tool (MAAS APT) was developed using logistic regression of characteristics at age 3 years to predict school-age asthma. RESULTS: Of 336 children with physician-confirmed wheeze by age 3 years, 117(35%) had school-age asthma. Logistic regression selected 5 significant risk factors which formed the basis of the MAAS APT: wheeze after exercise; wheeze causing breathlessness; cough on exertion; current eczema and SPT sensitisation(maximum score 5). A total of 281(84%) children had complete data at age 3 years and were used to test the MAAS APT. Children scoring ≥3 were at high risk of having asthma at school-age (PPV > 75%; +LR 6.3, -LR 0.6), whereas children who had a score of 0 had very low risk(PPV 9.3%; LR 0.2). CONCLUSION: MAAS APT is a simple asthma prediction tool which could easily be applied in clinical and research settings.
Date Issued
2019-03-01
Date Acceptance
2018-10-10
Citation
Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 2019, 49 (3), pp.292-298
ISSN
0954-7894
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
292
End Page
298
Journal / Book Title
Clinical and Experimental Allergy
Volume
49
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authors. Clinical & Experimental Allergy Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30447026
Subjects
1107 Immunology
1117 Public Health And Health Services
Allergy
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2018-11-16