Banked memories for soft SIMT processors
OA Location
Author(s)
Langhammer, Martin
Constantinides, George A
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Recent advances in soft GPGPU architectures have shown that a small (<10K LUT), high performance (770 MHz) processor is possible in modern FPGAs. In this paper we architect and evaluate soft SIMT processor banked memories, which can support high bandwidth (up to 16 ports) while maintaining high speed (over 770 MHz). We compare 9 different memory architectures, including simpler multi-port memories, and run a total of 51 benchmarks (different combinations of algorithms, data sizes and processor memories) to develop a comprehensive set of data which will guide the reader in making an informed memory architecture decision for their application. Our bench-marks are comprised of matrix transpositions (memory intensive) and FFTs (split between memory accesses, floating point, and integer computations) to provide a balanced evaluation. We show that the simpler (but more memory block intensive) multi-port memories offer higher performance than the more architecturally complex banked memories for many applications, especially for smaller memories, but the effective footprint cost of the multi-port memories quickly becomes prohibitive as dataset sizes increase. Our banked memory implementation results - high bandwidth, high Fmax, and high density - can be used for other FPGA applications as well, such as HLS (High Level Synthesis).
Date Issued
2025-05-28
Date Acceptance
2025-05-01
Citation
2025 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), 2025, pp.47-55
ISBN
979-8-3315-0282-9
ISSN
2576-2613
Publisher
IEEE Computer Society
Start Page
47
End Page
55
Journal / Book Title
2025 IEEE 33rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM)
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2025, IEEE.
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24132v1
Source
33rd International Symposium on Field Programmable Custom Computing Machines-FCCM-Annual
Subjects
Computer Science
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Engineering
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
FFT
Floating Point
GPGPU
Science & Technology
SIMT
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2025-05-04
Finish Date
2025-05-07
Coverage Spatial
Fayetteville, AR, USA