Energy efficient dual-functional radar-communication: rate-splitting multiple access, low-resolution DACs, and RF chain selection
File(s)
Author(s)
Dizdar, Onur
Kaushik, Aryan
Clerckx, Bruno
Masouros, Christos
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Dual-Functional Radar-Communication systems enhance the benefits of communications and radar sensing by jointly implementing these on the same hardware platform and using the common RF resources. An important and latest concern to be addressed in designing such Dual-Functional Radar-Communication systems is maximizing the energy-efficiency. In this paper, we consider a Dual-Functional Radar-Communication system performing simultaneous multi-user communications and radar sensing, and investigate the energy-efficiency behaviour with respect to active transmission elements. Specifically, we formulate a problem to find the optimal precoders and the number of active RF chains for maximum energy-efficiency by taking into consideration the power consumption of low-resolution Digital-to-Analog Converters on each RF chain under communications and radar performance constraints. We consider Rate-Splitting Multiple Access to perform multi-user communications with perfect and imperfect Channel State Information at Transmitter. The formulated non-convex optimization problem is solved by means of a novel algorithm. We demonstrate by numerical results that Rate Splitting Multiple Access achieves an improved energy-efficiency by employing a smaller number of RF chains compared to Space Division Multiple Access, owing to its generalized structure and improved interference management capabilities.
Date Issued
2022-06-16
Date Acceptance
2022-06-14
Citation
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2022, 3
ISSN
2644-125X
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Volume
3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9797869
Grant Number
EP/S026657/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
Engineering
Radar
Radio frequency
Interference
Transmitters
Hardware
Sensors
Power demand
Digital-to-analog converters
dual-functional radar-communication
energy-efficiency
rate-splitting multiple access
RF chain optimization
JOINT RADAR
TARGET DETECTION
MIMO SYSTEMS
DESIGN
OPTIMIZATION
ALLOCATION
CSIT
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2022-06-16