Quantum limits to gravity estimation with optomechanics
File(s)1707.00025v3.pdf (485.06 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Armata, F
Latmiral, L
Plato, ADK
Kim, MS
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present a table-top quantum estimation protocol to measure the gravitational acceleration
g
by using an optomechanical cavity. In particular, we exploit the nonlinear quantum light-matter interaction between an optical field and a massive mirror acting as mechanical oscillator. The gravitational field influences the system dynamics affecting the phase of the cavity field during the interaction. Reading out such a phase carried by the radiation leaking from the cavity, we provide an estimate of the gravitational acceleration through interference measurements. Contrary to previous studies, having adopted a fully quantum description, we are able to propose a quantum analysis proving the ultimate bound to the estimability of the gravitational acceleration and verifying optimality of homodyne detection. Noticeably, thanks to the light-matter decoupling at the measurement time, no initial cooling of the mechanical oscillator is demanded in principle.
g
by using an optomechanical cavity. In particular, we exploit the nonlinear quantum light-matter interaction between an optical field and a massive mirror acting as mechanical oscillator. The gravitational field influences the system dynamics affecting the phase of the cavity field during the interaction. Reading out such a phase carried by the radiation leaking from the cavity, we provide an estimate of the gravitational acceleration through interference measurements. Contrary to previous studies, having adopted a fully quantum description, we are able to propose a quantum analysis proving the ultimate bound to the estimability of the gravitational acceleration and verifying optimality of homodyne detection. Noticeably, thanks to the light-matter decoupling at the measurement time, no initial cooling of the mechanical oscillator is demanded in principle.
Date Issued
2017-10-11
Date Acceptance
2017-06-30
Citation
Physical Review A, 2017, 96 (4)
ISSN
1050-2947
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
96
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
©2017 American Physical Society. Quantum limits to gravity estimation with optomechanics
F. Armata, L. Latmiral, A. D. K. Plato, and M. S. Kim
Phys. Rev. A 96, 043824 – Published 11 October 2017
F. Armata, L. Latmiral, A. D. K. Plato, and M. S. Kim
Phys. Rev. A 96, 043824 – Published 11 October 2017
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
The Leverhulme Trust
Grant Number
317232
RPG-2014-055
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Optics
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Physics
MOVING MIRROR
ACCELEROMETER
RESONATOR
MOTION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
043824