Glycaemic control in people with diabetes following acute myocardial infarction
Author(s)
Esdaile, Harriet
Hill, Neil
Mayet, Jamil
Oliver, Nick
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Diabetes is a highly prevalent disease associated with considerable cardiovascular end organ damage and mortality. Despite significant changes to the management of acute myocardial infarction over the last two decades, people with diabetes remain at risk of complications and mortality following a myocardial infarct for a multitude of reasons, including increased coronary atherosclerosis, associated coronary microvascular dysfunction, and diabetic cardiomyopathy. Dysglycaemia causes significant endothelial dysfunction and upregulation of inflammation within the vasculature and epigenetic changes mean that these deleterious effects may persist despite subsequent efforts to tighten glycaemic control. Whilst clinical guidelines advocate for the avoidance of both hyper- and hypoglcyaemia in the peri-infarct period, the evidence base is lacking, and currently there is no consensus on the benefits of glycaemic control beyond this period. Glycaemic variability contributes to the glycaemic milieu and may have prognostic importance following myocardial infarct. The use of continuous glucose monitoring means that glucose trends and parameters can now be captured and interrogated, and its use, along with newer medicines, may provide novel opportunities for intervention after myocardial infarction in people with diabetes.
Date Issued
2023-05-01
Date Acceptance
2023-03-22
Citation
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2023, 199
ISSN
0168-8227
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume
199
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36997029
PII: S0168-8227(23)00404-7
Subjects
Blood Glucose
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Glucose
Glycemic Control
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Myocardial Infarction
Continuous glucose monitoring
Diabetes technology
Ischaemic heart disease
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Ireland
Article Number
ARTN 110644
Date Publish Online
2023-03-29