A physics-informed machine learning model for global-local stress prediction of open holes with finite-width effects in composite structures
Author(s)
Imran Azeem, Omar Ahmed
Pinho, Silvestre
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fast and accurate methods are required to predict stresses in the vicinity of open and closed holes in composite structures, especially in a global-local modelling context as applied during the design of airframe structures. Fast analytical solutions for infinite-width anisotropic plates with open holes do not consider finite-width effects. Heuristic methods and semi-analytical solutions can be used to towards addressing such effects. To improve the accuracy and speed of these respective methods, we use machine learning (ML) methods trained on high-fidelity finite element analyses (FEA) to make finite-width corrections. However, such methods require large amounts of training data to reduce errors to satisfactory levels. Therefore, in this study, the fusion of analytical solutions with machine learning is performed. We develop an analytical solution-informed ML model that is as fast as an analytical solution and superior in accuracy to analytical solutions with heuristic finite-width scaling. Our informed ML model offers accuracies equal to analytical solutions for the infinite-width case, and it is capable for use in a global-local modelling context, under uniaxial and biaxial loading. Our informed ML model outperforms prediction accuracy across all cases compared to uninformed ML models and requires a significantly lower size training dataset size.
Date Issued
2024-09
Date Acceptance
2024-08-16
Citation
Journal of Composite Materials, 2024, 58 (23), pp.2501-2514
ISSN
0021-9983
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Start Page
2501
End Page
2514
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Composite Materials
Volume
58
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2024. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
License URL
Identifier
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219983241281073
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-09-03